Medieval Russian Rulers

Princes of Kiev

13th and 14th Century Grand Princes - dates are approximate

Mongol (Great) Khans

Golden Horde Khans

Late 13th Century Princes, by City

Muscovite Princes and Grand Princes

Fennell, John. The Crisis of Medieval Russia, 1200-1304 Longman, 1983.

Frux, Gregory William, Life in 13th Century Novgorod www.geocities.com/medievalnovgorod 1998.

MacKenzie and Curran, A History of Russia, the Soviet Union and Beyond. Maple Press, 1993.

Rawson, Don C. editor. Readings in Russian Hisotry, 9th to the 19th Century Iowa State University, 1992.

The House of Rurik. coral.bucknell.edu/departments/russian/facts/rurik.html or coral.bucknell.edu/departments/russian/facts/rurik.html.

The House of Romanov. www.departments.bucknell.edu/russian/facts/romanov.html.